A Study On Psycho – Social Impact Of Perimenopause AndMenopause Among The Working Women Of Coimbatore District – ASocial Work Perspective

Abstract

The present study delves into the psychosocial impact of Perimenopause and Menopause on the

mental health of working women in Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu. It explores the effects of

hormonal fluctuations, psychosocial factors, coping strategies, and support systems on mental

health during this stage. Employing an explanatory research design, it aims to understand causal

relationships and complex interactions, elucidating reasons behind mental health changes. The

qualitative method of case study was used for data collection, involving a sample of 10 working

women under 50 experiencing menopause or its transitional phase. Probability sampling was

employed to ensure generalizability. The Findings reveal a correlation between hormonal changes

(e.g., decreased Estrogen levels) and symptoms like Depression, Anxiety, mood swings, and

cognitive changes. Psychosocial stressors from work, family, and societal attitudes towards aging

significantly impact mental health during this transition. The study underscores the need for tailored

interventions and support programs to address women's specific needs during perimenopause and

menopause, enhancing mental health outcomes and overall well-being. The study concludes with

the importance of understanding the multifaceted nature of menopausal experiences, considering

both biological and psychosocial factors. By recognizing the challenges faced by working women

during this transition, appropriate interventions can be developed to support their mental health

effectively as well as it contributes valuable insights to the development of holistic approaches

aimed at promoting well-being and resilience among women navigating perimenopause and

menopause in Coimbatore District.