Integrating Positive Psychology into the National Educational Policy: A Framework for Enhancing Student Well-being and Academic Performance in K-12 Education
Keywords:
Positive Psychology, National Educational Policy (NEP) 2020, PERMAH model, student well-being, positive education, K-12 education, emotional intelligence, holistic development, academic performance, teacher trainingAbstract
The paper explores the integration of Positive Psychology into India’s National Educational Policy (NEP) 2020 to enhance student well-being and academic performance in K-12 settings. Drawing upon the PERMAH framework—Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment, and Habits—the study outlines a strategic plan to embed positive psychological principles across curricula, school culture, and community engagement. Despite growing recognition of the importance of emotional and psychological health in educational success, implementation challenges such as inadequate teacher training, resource constraints, cultural stigma, and measurement difficulties remain. By presenting a phased model involving professional development, curriculum integration, school-wide initiatives, and family partnerships, the paper proposes a practical and scalable approach to holistic education. Ultimately, it argues that cultivating well-being is not peripheral but central to the aims of modern education systems, calling for a paradigm shift that aligns policy with the science of flourishing.
